Abstract Background The investigation and reconstruction of firearm-related crimes for the determination of the shooting distance, time since fire, and gunshot residue (GSR) persistence using the analysis of GSR comprising organic and inorganic components are crucial.However, the conventional color tests and allied techniques for GSR analysis are d
The article highlights the peculiarities of implementing a publishing model.The aspects that indicate the importance of creating such Construction a model are revealed.The publishing model makes it possible to take into account all the factors that may affect this process.The issue of the publishing activity model is almost not covered in the scien
In this paper we analyze how increasing levels of cooperation in reserve procurement and activation affect the implied economic benefits and the respective network loads Stamping assuming various paradigms of coordination.To approach the question we construct a simulation model based on the portfolio-bidding day-ahead market clearing context, which
Island ecosystems are thought to be hotspots of biodiversity but are also susceptible to invasion by alien species.Sado Island in Japan is a habitat for endemic and rare species, such as the endemic Sado wrinkled frog.However, two alien frog species, Bufo japonicus formosus and Lithobates catesbeianus, which have been introduced to the island are t
Urban planning in China is shifting from an administrative unit-based approach to community life circle planning, aiming to align planning units with residents’ actual activity ranges.As the most fundamental life circle, daily life circle (DLC) Motorcycle planning must adopt a bottom-up approach.However, the widely applicable methods for delineat